Wednesday, July 27, 2011

HTML 1

Materi Pembelajaran untuk Kelas IX SMP Katolik Permata Bunda Cimanggis
Guru Bidang Studi :  Ant. Maria Arini S.Skom
                                    


Kepanjangan dari HTML adalah Hyper Text Markup Language . HTML adalah kode yang menggunakan tanda < dan tanda > yang biasa di dalam web disebut TAG.

Struktur / Urutan HTML adalah
      <HTML>                          
      <HEAD>                                       
      </HEAD>                                     
      <TITLE>                                         
      </TITLE>                                       
      <BODY>                                      
      </BODY>                                    
      </HTML>                                     

Arti dari struktur diatas adalah

<HTML>          : untuk awal pembuatan web
</HTML>         : untuk akhir/penutup pembuatan web
<HEAD>         : untuk awal pembuatan judul karangan
</HEAD>        : untuk akhir pembuatan judul karangan
<TITLE>            : untuk awal pembuatan judul file dan hasilnya terletak pojok kiri atas
</TITLE>          : untuk akhir pembuatan judul file
<BODY>         : untuk awal isi pembuatan karangan / web
</BODY>       : untuk akhir isi pembuatan karangan / web

Tag tag yang ada di HTML :
1.         <B>  kalimat   </B>
            untuk menebalkan tulisan

2.         <U> kalimat  </U>
            untuk menggaris bawah tulisan

3.         <I>  kalimat </I>
            untuk memiringkan tulisan

4.         <MARQUEE>  kalimat  </MARQUEE>      
            untuk mengerakkan tulisan 
            terbagi tiga yaitu : marquee, alternate dan slide

            Arah pergerakkannya
            Marquee       : muter trus
            Alternate       : bolak balik ( pembersih kaca)
            Slide                : satu kali gerak

            Penulisan di program notepad adalah
            <Marquee>  kalimat  </Marquee>
            <Marquee behavior =”alternate”> kalimat </Marquee>
            <Marquee behavior =”slide”> kalimat </Marquee>

5.         <BR>
            untuk baris baru atau enter
Jika tidak ada kalimat lagi di bawahnya maka tidak usah menggunakan <BR> di akhir kalimat dan tidak menggunakan </BR>

 6.         <Font Face=”Jenis tulisan sama dengan program Microsoft Word”> kalimat </Font>
            untuk merubah jenis tulisan

7.         <Font Size=”1 s/d 7, +1 s/d +7 , -1 s/d -7”> kalimat         </Font>
            untuk merubah ukuran tulisan
            ukuran 1 adalah 8, 2 adalah 9 dst

8.         <Font Color=”warna”> kalimat </Font>
            Untuk merubah warna tulisan

            16 warna pada HTML
            Aqua                              
            Maroon         
            Black               
            Navy                
            Blue
            Purple Fuchsia              
            Red                 
            Grey               
            Silver
            Green                            
             Teal                 
             Lime                
             White              
              Olive
            Yellow

            Bisa juga ditambahkan kata dark atau light
            Contoh : darkblue , lightskyblue, darkgreen

 9.         <Body BGCOLOR=”warna”>
            Untuk mewarnai latar belakang halaman web

10.       <HR Color=”warna”  Size=”angka” Width=”angka” Noshade>
            untuk membuat garis horizontal dari tengah ke kiri kanan
           
            bagiannya berfungsi
            Color  untuk membuat warna garis horizontal
            Size untuk mengatur tinggi baris
            Width untuk mengatur lebar garis
            Noshade untuk membuat garis tanpa 3D / bayangan

11.       <P>
            Untuk paragraph

12.       Perataan tulisan harus menggunakan tag <P> 
             kecuali <Center>
            <P Align=”Center”> kalimat </Center>
            Atau
            <Center> kalimat </Center>
            untuk perataan tengah tulisan

            <P Align=”Left”> kalimat </Align>
            untuk perataan kiri tulisan

            <P Align=”Right” >kalimat  </Align>
            untuk perataan kanan tulisan

            <P Align=”Justify”> kalimat </Align>
untuk perataan kanan kiri tulisan tapi jika tulisannya hanya sedikit maka akan terlihat seperti perataan tulisan kiri

PR 
Buatlah Kode HTML nya Jika hasil nya sebagai berikut

 






Jawaban di kirim lewat e-mail 

tik.perbun@gmail.com

Creating Calendars with CorelDRAW



This tip has been written for CorelDRAW® Graphics Suite X3. While similar features might be available in previous releases the tip will be fully applicable to CorelDRAW Graphics Suite X3 and newer versions only.

Did you know that CorelDRAW lets you quickly create calendars? With the Oberon Calendar Wizard, you can choose from 20 different layout styles and automatically generate multi-page calendars or single-page, year-at-a-glance calendars.

To personalize your calendars, you can add important dates and holidays, specify the calendar dimensions, and customize calendar elements. Some of the layout styles even include a placeholder for images. In addition, you can create calendars in different languages and for any year between 1583 and 4000!



With the help of the Oberon Calendar Wizard, this calendar was generated with a few clicks. The image, one of the stock photos included on CD 3 of CorelDRAW Graphics Suite X3, was added after the calendar was generated.
  • Click Tools > Visual Basic > Play. The CorelDRAW X3 Visual Basic for Applications Macros dialog box is displayed. 

  • From the Macros in list box, choose CalendarWizard (CalendarWizard.gms), and click Run. The Wizard is  displayed.
  • In the Calendar date area at the top of the Wizard, choose a year from the Year list box, and do any of the following:
  • To include all months of the year in your calendar, click All.
  • To create calendars for one or several months, enable the check boxes for the        corresponding months.
  • In the Calendar language area, choose a language from the Language box. If you want to add special dates  and events, click Holidays. In the Define Holidays for {Language} dialog box, specify the month, date, and name of the special event or holiday in the Holiday Info area, and click Add/Modify.
  • From the Layout box, choose a layout style
  •  Click Expand to preview your calendar in a bigger preview window
  • By default, the Oberon Calendar Wizard generates a calendar in the active project, based on the project's page size and orientation. If you want to customize the page size from within the Wizard, disable the Create Calendar in Current Document check box on the Page Layout page, and specify calendar dimensions, orientation, and margins.
  • To adjust the text size to the new page dimensions, click Adjust fonts. 
  • Click Generate. 
  • After you generate the calendar, you can spice it up in CorelDRAW by adding images, borders, and effects
  •  After this calendar was generated, three elements were added: the year, a colored border, and a stock photo with the Impressionist effect applied.  
To customize calendar elements

  • You can customize the names of months and days of the week, remove borders, or change the background color. You can also hide or display moon phases and control the appearance of holiday text.
  •  Click one of the tabs to the right of the Page Layout tab, and choose settings on the   customization page that appears. 
  •  The customization pages are context-sensitive — they change depending on the layout style you choose. The layout styles are associated with two or all of the following customization pages — Large: Header, Large: Body, Small: Header, and Small: Body. The header pages let you customize the names of months and weekdays; the body pages let you customize the appearance of dates or holiday text.
  • Let's look at the customization options available for the Month: Large layout style, which is associated with two pages — Large: Header and Large: Body. An image of the Large: Header page appears below. In the Title area, you can change the appearance of the month's name and change the color of the background. You can also remove the borders around the month's name and change the height of the box in which the month's name appears. The Header area controls the appearance and position of the days of the week, and the Header Highlights area controls the appearance of the Sunday header.
 
  • The example below shows a calendar that uses the Month: Large layout style. Using the controls on the Large: Header page, we changed the color of the months and days of the weekend to blue, and we displayed the year. However, our calendar has a small problem: the holiday text, "Nicole's birthday," does not fit within the box for January 10.
  • To fix the problem, let's switch to the Large: Body page, which includes controls for calendar elements such as dates and holiday text. In addition to decreasing the font size of holiday text, let's change the color of the dates to match the month, and then hide the moon phases to give the calendar a cleaner look.
  
 
    • Here is another example of a calendar customized with the Oberon Calendar Wizard. We added special holidays, displayed the year, hid the moon phases, and added boxes around the dates. The clipart and red border were added after the calendar was generated.